Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitors
Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitors act specifically in the brain and have no peripheral therapeutic effects.
They inhibit the metabolism of dopamine, by blocking the enzyme MAO-B (the enzyme that normally breaks down dopamine). This activity of MAO-B inhibitors prolongs the potential action of dopamine by increasing the level of natural dopamine (derived from natural levodopa) when used as a treatment in monotherapy or increases the level of levodopa-derived dopamine (from the addition of levodopa as medication) within the brain, resulting in a reduction of Parkinson's symptoms.
Two types of MAO-B Inhibitors are available to treat Parkinson’s – selegiline and rasagiline. These may be prescribed on their own in early Parkinson’s (monotherapy) or in combination with levodopa (adjunct therapy).
Further reading on MAO-B inhibitors
- (Peter Jenner) Preclinical evidence for neuroprotection with monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors in Parkinson’s disease. Neurology, Vol. 63, Issue Issue 7, Supplement 2, S -22, October 12, 2004
- (Moussa B.H. Youdim and Peter F. Riederer) A review of the mechanisms and role of monoamine oxidase inhibitors in Parkinson’s disease. Neurology, Vol. 63, Issue Issue 7, Supplement 2, S -35, October 12, 2004
- (Binda C, et al.) Structure of human monoamine oxidase B, a drug target for the treatment of neurological disorders. Nat Struct Biol. 2002 Jan;9(1):22-6.
- (J. S. Fowler, PhD, N. D. et al.) Monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) inhibitor therapy in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1993;43:1984
- (Rinat Tabakman, Shimon Lecht, Philip Lazarovici) Neuroprotection by monoamine oxidase B inhibitors: a therapeutic strategy for Parkinson's disease? http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/bies.10378
